Biennial or short lived perennial: A great old-fashioned garden favorite! Described as early as 1629 as being "of a darke red like black blood." Makes an attractive backdrop to any garden. Use in borders, cottage gardens or as a focal plant. Excellent cut flower. Attracts butterflies and hummingbirds. Blooms: summer. Color: dark maroon-black w/ a creamy yellow center. Height: 5-8 ft. Width: 2 ft. Exposure: sun. Water: moderate/moist. USDA Z3-9.